Recent developments in international politics are in the global spotlight, especially after changes in power dynamics and foreign policy have had a significant impact on relations between countries. One of the main issues is the increasing tension between the United States and China. The competition between these two countries covers various aspects, including economic, technological and military. They are involved in trade wars involving high tariffs and trade restrictions, which impact global markets. These tensions are exacerbated by the South China Sea dispute, which involves many countries in the Asia-Pacific region. China’s active stance in expanding its territorial claims has sparked strong reactions from countries such as the Philippines, Vietnam and of course the United States, which are seeking to show support for its allies. In addition, the G20 summit and other international forums have increasingly emphasized the importance of diplomacy in easing these tensions. In the European region, the energy crisis following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine continues to haunt international politics. European countries banded together to impose sanctions on Russia, resulting in a spike in energy prices and inflation across the continent. With its energy diversification policy, Europe is looking for alternatives to Russian energy sources, including developing renewable energy and establishing partnerships with other energy producing countries. Another interesting development is the emergence of new agreements in the field of trade. For example, RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership) which involves 15 countries in the Asia-Pacific, creates new opportunities and promotes economic integration. This shows a shift from western trade dominance towards greater influence of Asian countries. Social issues are also gaining increasing attention in international politics. The growth of social movements such as climate change, human rights, and social justice has pushed powerful countries to adapt to global demands. The COP conference in the field of climate change, for example, is a platform for countries to discuss concrete steps in an effort to reduce carbon emissions and protect the earth. The role of international organizations such as the UN is also under the spotlight. Their actions in resolving conflicts, providing humanitarian assistance, and promoting world peace and security are essential. However, there has been criticism regarding their effectiveness, especially in responding to the ongoing humanitarian crisis. In addition, the phenomenon of populism in various countries such as Brazil, India and the US shows how social and economic changes can influence the political direction of a country. These populist parties often promote a nationalist agenda that can threaten international cooperation. The involvement of technology in international politics cannot be ignored either. Cybersecurity is a major concern, especially with the increase in cyber attacks carried out by certain countries. Countries must now be more aware of the security of data and information systems, as well as the need for effective international regulations in the digital world. Overall, recent developments in international politics reflect the complexity and interconnectedness between countries in this era of globalization. Economic, security, and social issues interact, creating challenges and opportunities for the global community.
